Hands-On Activities: Provide age-appropriate activities that allow toddlers to explore, experiment, and manipulate objects. This could include building with blocks, exploring textures, or simple science experiments.

Engage Senses: Incorporate sensory experiences into lessons. Use materials with different textures, scents, and colors to engage their senses while learning about STEM concepts.

Encourage Questions: Foster a learning environment where toddlers feel comfortable asking questions. Encourage their curiosity and provide simple, clear answers to their inquiries.

Promote Exploration: Create opportunities for toddlers to explore their environment, both indoors and outdoors. Nature walks, observing plants, and studying insects are all great ways to introduce basic science concepts.

Use Play-Based Learning: Integrate play into STEM activities. For example, use building toys like blocks to teach basic engineering principles or play with water to explore basic physics.

Storytelling and Books: Use age-appropriate STEM-related books and stories to introduce concepts. This helps build their vocabulary and understanding of STEM topics.

Safety First: Ensure that all activities and materials are safe for toddlers. Supervise closely during experiments or activities that involve small objects.

Simple Experiments: Conduct simple, safe experiments to introduce basic scientific principles. For example, exploring buoyancy with objects in water or observing changes in materials.

Encourage Problem-Solving: Pose open-ended questions or challenges that prompt toddlers to think critically and come up with their own solutions.

Celebrate Curiosity: Celebrate their achievements, no matter how small. Encourage their efforts and curiosity, which helps build confidence in their learning abilities.

Provide a Supportive Environment: Create a space that is conducive to exploration, with easy access to materials, tools, and resources.